4:12 “word of God” Verses 12 and 13 form one sentence in Greek. The term word (logos) does not refer personally to Jesus, as it does in John 1:1, but to God’s spoken (cf. 13:7) or written message either through the OT Scriptures or NT revelation. God’s self-revelation is described in three ways: (1) it is personified as having a life of its own; (2) it is like the penetrating power of a sword; and (3) it is like an all-knowing judge (cf. v. 13). In his book Jewish Christianity, H. E. Dana makes the
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